Local Programming

How Big Does the News Need to Be?

A lot of small stations don't do local news at all because they think they don't have enough "real" news to fill a newscast. They're thinking about it wrong. The threshold for what matters on a local station is completely different from what matters on CNN.

Rethinking the Newscast

Here's the mental block: when most people think "newscast," they picture a network anchor reading stories about wars, elections, and economic crises. Big stories. Important stories. Stories with national significance.

So when a small station operator looks at their community and thinks about what happened today, the list feels thin. The city council met. The Rotary Club is doing a coat drive. A water main broke on Third Street. The high school girls' basketball team won their first conference game in six years. That's… it.

And because that list doesn't feel like CNN, they decide they don't have enough to do a newscast.

But here's the thing: every single item on that list matters more to your listeners than anything CNN will say today. The water main on Third Street affects whether they can take a shower tonight. The basketball win is somebody's daughter. The coat drive is happening at their church. The city council meeting decides their property tax rate.

Your listeners don't need you to tell them about the presidential election. They can get that from a hundred sources. They need you to tell them things that only you can tell them. And the bar for what qualifies is much, much lower than you think.

If it affects people in your coverage area and nobody else is going to tell them about it, it belongs on your station. That's the only test.

The Local News Test

Forget traditional news judgment for a moment — the journalism school hierarchy of impact, proximity, timeliness, prominence, and novelty. Those frameworks were designed for newspapers and TV stations covering cities of a hundred thousand people. They don't scale down well to a town of five thousand.

On a local station, the test is simpler. Ask yourself three questions:

  1. Would a neighbor mention this over the fence? If it's the kind of thing people talk about at the coffee shop, at the school pickup line, or at the hardware store, it's news for your station. It doesn't need to be dramatic. It just needs to be part of the conversation your community is already having.
  2. Will this affect someone's day? Road closures, water advisories, business hours changes, weather warnings, school schedule changes, power outages — anything that changes what someone was planning to do today is immediately useful information, and useful information is the best kind of news.
  3. Will anybody else tell them? If the city newspaper (assuming it still exists) won't print it until next week, if the TV station in the city sixty miles away will never mention it, if it won't trend on social media because it only matters to people within ten miles of your tower — then it is yours to tell. You might be the only one.

If the answer to any of those three questions is yes, put it on the air.

Things That Are Absolutely News on a Local Station

To give you a sense of how wide the net should be, here are things that wouldn't make a metro newscast but absolutely belong on yours.

Government and Civic

None of these are dramatic. All of them directly affect people's lives, taxes, and daily routines. That's the definition of local news.

Safety and Infrastructure

Business

People

Sports

In a town of five thousand people, a new restaurant opening is bigger news than a cabinet appointment in Washington. Cover what your listeners actually live.

The Five-Minute Newscast

You don't need to fill thirty minutes. You don't even need to fill ten. A five-minute local newscast, done once or twice a day, is enough to establish your station as the community's information source.

Here's a practical structure:

  1. Lead story (60–90 seconds) — The one thing happening today that most affects the most people. The water main break. The school board decision. The severe weather warning.
  2. Two to three shorter stories (30–45 seconds each) — The new business opening. The sports score. The county's new brush pickup schedule.
  3. A community item (20–30 seconds) — The coat drive. The retirement reception. The library's summer reading signup. Something positive, something that makes the community feel like itself. And if you find yourself with more community content than fits in a newscast, consider giving it a recurring segment of its own.
  4. Weather (30–45 seconds) — Local forecast in your own words.

That's five minutes. Four to five stories plus weather. And if you only have three stories? Do a three-minute newscast. There's no rule that says it has to be a certain length. A tight three minutes of genuinely local information is infinitely more valuable than five minutes padded with wire service filler about things happening in a city your listeners have never visited.

Where the Stories Come From

The hardest part of local news isn't writing it or reading it. It's finding it. But once you develop a few habits, the stories come to you.

The Local Newspaper

If your town still has one, read it. Not to copy their stories, but to know what's happening. The paper covers the meeting; you can follow up on the air with context and reaction. Credit them when appropriate.

City and County Websites

Meeting agendas, public notices, road closures, job postings, utility advisories — it's all posted online, usually before anyone else reports it. Check these sites every morning. Five minutes of scanning gives you half your newscast.

School District Communications

Schools send out newsletters, schedule changes, event announcements, and achievement notices constantly. Get on their email list. Parents are the most attentive local news audience you have.

The Police and Fire Scanner

Not everything on the scanner is newsworthy, but the big calls — structure fires, serious accidents, search and rescue — are immediate news. A scanner app on your phone keeps you aware even when you're not at the station.

Local Facebook Groups

Yes, they're full of noise. But they're also where people first report road closures, business openings, lost dogs, and community controversies. Think of them as a tip line, not a news source. Verify before you broadcast.

Just Talk to People

Go to the diner. Go to the hardware store. Stand in line at the post office. The best local stories come from conversations, not press releases. "Did you hear that…" is how most local news starts. And some of those people might become voices on your station, not just sources.

Community Calendar Submissions

If you run a community calendar (and you should), the events people submit are news leads in disguise. A fundraiser for the fire department tells you the department needs money — that's a story. A school concert tells you the music program is thriving — that's a story.

Attend One Meeting a Month

You don't need to cover every meeting. But attending the city council or school board meeting once a month gives you firsthand knowledge, relationships with officials, and stories nobody else in media will have because nobody else was in the room.

Writing for the Ear, Not the Eye

Local news on radio is not the same as local news in print. Your listeners can't re-read a sentence they didn't understand. They can't scan ahead. They hear it once, in real time, and they either get it or they don't.

A few principles that make local radio news work:

The Credibility You're Building

There's a compounding effect to doing local news consistently. The first week, people notice. The first month, they start expecting it. After six months, they rely on it. After a year, your station is the place people go when they want to know what's happening.

That credibility does things no amount of advertising can do. It makes your station the first call when someone has news to share. It makes local businesses want to be associated with you. It makes city officials return your calls. It makes the school superintendent send you the announcement before anyone else gets it.

And when the real crisis comes — the tornado, the flood, the factory closing — your station is the one people trust, because you've been there every day telling them the small stuff. The small stuff is what earns the right to be believed when the big stuff happens.

You're Not Competing with CNN

Let that sink in. You are not trying to be a smaller version of a big news operation. You are trying to be something that big news operations cannot be: the voice that knows your town by name.

The water main on Third Street is not national news. It is not state news. It will never trend on social media. But to the three hundred families on the south side who need to know whether to boil their water tonight, it is the most important thing anyone will tell them today.

That's your newscast. That's your purpose. The news doesn't need to be big. It just needs to be ours.

Automation that gives you time for the news.

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